Atomistry » Actinium
Atomistry »
  Actinium »
    Isotopes »
    Energy »
    Production »
    Application »
    PDB 8uz9-8uz9 »

Element Actinium, Ac, Actinide or Actinoid

History

Actinium was discovered in 1899 in pitchblende residues by Andre-Louis Debierne, Curie's collaborator. The word actinium comes from the Greek aktis, aktinos, meaning radiant, analogous to the radium (ray). In 1901 Fritz Giesel, investigating the fraction, separated from pitchblende, noted the presence of a new radioactive substance, containing rare-earth elements, which were called emanium. This name also emphasized the radioactive properties (from Lat. emanare meaning emanation). In 1904 it was identified as actinium, after which the latter name was confirmed. Actinum is a member of actinide (or actinoid) group of chemical elements.

Occurrence

10 actinium isotopes with mass numbers from 221 to 230 are known. The most long-lived of them is 227Ac (half-life T1/2 = 21.8 years) which emits β-particles (98.8%) and α-particles (1.2%). Isotopes 227Ac and 228Ac (also called mesothorium, MsThll T1/2 = 6.13 hours) occur in uranium ores as members of natural radioactive series). Earth's crust surface layer 1.6 km deep contains 11 300 metric tons of Actinum-227. However, comparing with other elements actinium abundance is extremely small, 6x10-10% by mass.

Neighbours

Last articles

Cl in 3QU1
Cl in 3QTM
Cl in 3QTI
Cl in 3QU2
Cl in 3QTH
Cl in 3QSS
Cl in 3QSM
Cl in 3QQM
Cl in 3QTE
Cl in 3QSG
© Copyright 2008-2020 by atomistry.com
Home   |    Site Map   |    Copyright   |    Contact us   |    Privacy